حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَال سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقْبَلُ الصَّدَقَةَ وَيَأْخُذُهَا بِيَمِينِهِ فَيُرَبِّيهَا لِأَحَدِكُمْ كَمَا يُرَبِّي أَحَدُكُمْ مُهْرَهُ حَتَّى إِنَّ اللُّقْمَةَ لَتَصِيرُ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ وَتَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ { أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَأْخُذُ الصَّدَقَاتِ } وَ { يَمْحَقُ اللَّهُ الرِّبَا وَيُرْبِي الصَّدَقَاتِ } قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ هَذَا وَقَدْ قَالَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَمَا يُشْبِهُ هَذَا مِنْ الرِّوَايَاتِ مِنْ الصِّفَاتِ وَنُزُولِ الرَّبِّ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا قَالُوا قَدْ تَثْبُتُ الرِّوَايَاتُ فِي هَذَا وَيُؤْمَنُ بِهَا وَلَا يُتَوَهَّمُ وَلَا يُقَالُ كَيْفَ هَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا فِي هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ أَمِرُّوهَا بِلَا كَيْفٍ وَهَكَذَا قَوْلُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ وَالْجَمَاعَةِ وَأَمَّا الْجَهْمِيَّةُ فَأَنْكَرَتْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ وَقَالُوا هَذَا تَشْبِيهٌ وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعٍ مِنْ كِتَابهِ الْيَدَ وَالسَّمْعَ وَالْبَصَرَ فَتَأَوَّلَتْ الْجَهْمِيَّةُ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ فَفَسَّرُوهَا عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا فَسَّرَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ وَقَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَخْلُقْ آدَمَ بِيَدِهِ وَقَالُوا إِنَّ مَعْنَى الْيَدِ هَاهُنَا الْقُوَّةُ و قَالَ إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ التَّشْبِيهُ إِذَا قَالَ يَدٌ كَيَدٍ أَوْ مِثْلُ يَدٍ أَوْ سَمْعٌ كَسَمْعٍ أَوْ مِثْلُ سَمْعٍ فَإِذَا قَالَ سَمْعٌ كَسَمْعٍ أَوْ مِثْلُ سَمْعٍ فَهَذَا التَّشْبِيهُ وَأَمَّا إِذَا قَالَ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى يَدٌ وَسَمْعٌ وَبَصَرٌ وَلَا يَقُولُ كَيْفَ وَلَا يَقُولُ مِثْلُ سَمْعٍ وَلَا كَسَمْعٍ فَهَذَا لَا يَكُونُ تَشْبِيهًا وَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابهِ { لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ }
Abu Hurairah narrated that:
The Messenger of Allah said: “Indeed Allah accepts charity, and He accepts it with His Right (Hand) to nurture it for one of you, just like one of you would nurture his foal until the bite (of food) becomes as large as Uhud.” The Book of Allah, the Mighty, and Sublime testifies to that: ‘He accepts repentance from His worshipers, and accepts charity.’And: ‘Allah will destroy Riba and give increase for charity.’ (Abu Eisa) said: This Hadith is (Hasan) Sahih.
It was narrated by Aisha on the authority of the Prophet, May Allah bless him and grant him peace, in the same way. It has been stated by more than one person from the People of Knowledge about this Hadeeth and what resembles it from the narrations, concerning the Attributes, and the descent of our Lord – the Blessed and Most High – to the lowest heaven every night. So they say: “Affirm these narrations, have Eemaan (faith) in them, do not deny them, nor ask how.” The likes of this was related by Maalik ibn Anas, Sufyaan Ath-Thawree, Ibn Uyainah, and Abdullaah Ibn al-Mubaarak, who all said about such Ahaadeeth: “Leave them as they are, without asking how.” Such is the saying of the People of Knowledge from the Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jamaa’ah. However, the Jahmiyyah oppose these narrations and say: This is Tashbeeh (Similitude)! However, Allaah the Most High, has mentioned in various places in His Book, the Attribute of Al-Yad (Hand), As-Sama’ (Hearing), and Al-Basr (Seeing) – but the Jahmiyyah make Ta’weel of these Ayaat, explaining them in a way, other than how they are explained by the People of Knowledge. They say: Indeed, Allah did not create Aadam with His own Hand – they say that Hand means the Power of Allah. Ishaaq ibn Ibraheem ar-Raahawaih said: Tashbeeh (Similitude) is if it is said: “Hand like my hand, or similar to my hand”, or it is said: “Hearing like my Hearing, or similar to my hearing”, then this is Tashbeeh (Similitude). But if what is being said is what Allah has said: Hand, Hearing, Seeing and it is not asked how, nor is it said: “Like my hearing, or similar to my hearing” – then it is not Tashbeeh(Similitude). Allah, the Most Blessed, Most High, said in His Book :
{ لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ }
There is none like unto Him, and he is the All-Hearing, the all-Seeing (Ash-Shooraa 42:11)
Ahlul-Hadith 